Qualified Medication Aides (QMA) Practice Exam

What is Aldactone's classification?

1. Diuretic

2. Antianginal

3. Antibiotic

4. Anticonvulsant

The correct answer is: Diuretic

Aldactone, also known by its generic name spironolactone, is classified as a diuretic, specifically a potassium-sparing diuretic. This classification is significant because diuretics are medications that help the body eliminate excess fluid by increasing urine production, which is particularly useful in managing conditions such as hypertension, heart failure, and edema. Potassium-sparing diuretics like Aldactone also help to conserve potassium, which can be beneficial in preventing the low blood potassium levels (hypokalemia) that are commonly associated with other diuretics. Understanding the classification of Aldactone is important for medication management because it informs health care professionals about the potential effects on fluid balance and electrolyte levels in patients. This knowledge is crucial for ensuring appropriate monitoring and patient education regarding side effects and interactions with other medications.